“London”: distinction in citations – Wikipedia

London
index: 51°30’26″N 0°7’39″W,51.50722°N 0.12750°W, 51.50722; -0.12750index, 51°30’26″N 0°7’39″W,51.50722°N 0.12750°W, 51.50722; -0.12750
totalitarian state	United Kingdom
Nation	england
Space	higher london
the romans established by	43 E (Londinium)
County	Metropolis of London And higher london
District	Metropolis of London And 32 cities
Authorities
• System	appointing authority
• Assembly	Better London Authority
• elected our bodies	london meeting
• Mayor	sadiq khan
Space
, higher london	1572 km2 (607 sq mi)
• city	1737.9 km2 (671.0 sq mi)
• Metropolitan	8382 km2 (3,236 sq mi)
peak[1]	35 m (115 ft)
inhabitants (2016)[2]
, higher london	87,87,892
• density	5590 km2 (14,500 sq mi)
• city	97,87,426
• Metropolitan [3]	1,38,79,757
time zone	Greenwich Imply Time ,UTC,
• Summer time (DBS,	British Summer time Time (UTC+1,
postcode space	22 discipline I, election Fee, n, nw, From, SW, W, Welcome, br, Ten million, And, In, sure, IG, KT, R M, SM, tw, UB, WD ,cm, Tamil Nadu, partially,
phone code	space code 9 020, 01322, 01689, 01708, 01737, 01895, 01923, 01959, 01992
Police	Metropolis of London Police and Metropolitan Police
worldwide airport	heathrow Metropolis exterior higher london, Gatwick standstad luton southend
Web site	london.gov.uk

London ,English, London, United Kingdom And England Did Capital and is essentially the most populous metropolis. south east of the island of nice britain the river Thames Located on the banks of the River Thames, London has been a big settlement for the previous two centuries. London Politics, Training, Leisure, Media, style And craftsman Has the standing of a worldwide metropolis within the area of^{[7][8][9][10]} It was settled by the Romans underneath the title of Londinium.^[11] historical interior heart of london Metropolis of Londonspace of ​​1.12 sq. meters (2.9 km₂) Is. Because the nineteenth century, “London” has come to discuss with the metropolitan space round this interior centre, together with Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire. whom in the present day higher london Recognized by the title London, and is ruled by the Mayor of London and the London Meeting.

London is a number one international metropolis within the arts, commerce, training, leisure, style, finance, well being care, media, skilled providers, analysis and growth, tourism and transportation. [1 9] [20] [21] ]It’s the largest monetary heart of the world [22] [23] [24] [25] and has the fifth or sixth largest metropolitan space GDP on the earth. [नोट 3] [26] [27] London is a world cultural capital. [28] [2 9] [30] It’s the most visited metropolis on the earth by way of worldwide arrivals. [31] It’s the largest metropolis airport on the earth as measured by passenger visitors. [32] London is the world’s main funding vacation spot [33] [34] [35] Extra worldwide retailers than some other metropolis [36] [37] and extremely high-net-worth people [38] [3 9] The College of London varieties the biggest heart of upper training establishments in Europe. [40] In 2012, London grew to become the primary metropolis to host the fashionable Summer time Olympic Video games 3 times. [41]

London has a range of individuals and cultures, and over 300 languages ​​are spoken within the area. It has an estimated municipal inhabitants (comparable to Better London) of 8,673,713 in 2015, which is European Union largest of any metropolis within the United Kingdom accounts for 12.5% ​​of the inhabitants. With a inhabitants of 9,787,426 in response to the 2011 census, the London city space is the second most populous within the European Union after Paris. Town’s metropolitan space is essentially the most populous within the European Union with a inhabitants of 13,879,757, in comparison with 22.7 million as an urban-area inhabitants in response to the Better London Authority. From 1831 to 1925, London was essentially the most populous metropolis on the earth.

4 in london world Heritage Websites Are: tower of london, Kew Gardens; Westminster Palace, Westminster Abbey and St. Margaret’s Church space; And Greenwich Greenwich Observatory (During which the Royal Observatory, Greenwich marks the Prime Meridian, the 0° longitude, and GMT). Different well-known locations buckingham palaceLondon Eye, Piccadilly Circus, St Paul’s Cathedral, Tower Bridge, Trafalgar Sq.and The Shard and many others. in London british museumNationwide Gallery, Pure Historical past Museum, Tate Trendy]], british library and is dwelling to many museums, galleries, libraries, sporting occasions and different cultural establishments, together with West Finish theatres. london undergroundThe oldest underground railway community on the earth.

The origin of the title London is unsure. That is an historical title, present in sources from the 2nd century. It’s dated to AD 121 underneath the title of Londinium, which signifies a Romano-British origin. And several other handwritten Roman inscriptions from AD 65/70–80 discovered within the metropolis comprise the phrase Londinium (ie: “in London”).

3.1 Native Authorities 3.2 Nationwide Authorities 3.3 Police and Crime

कि इसके शहरी क्षेत्र में वृद्धि हुई, लंदन निगम ने इसके आस-पास के उपनगरों के साथ शहर को एकजुट करने के प्रयासों का विरोध किया, जिससे आज विभिन्न प्रयोजनों के लिए कई तरह से "लंदन" को परिभाषित किया जाता है। ग्रेटर लंदन, अन्दरुनी लंदन और बाहरी लंदन में विभाजित है। अपने आंतरिक इलाके में एक अनौपचारिक केंद्रीय लंदन क्षेत्र के साथ शहर, थेम्स नदी के द्वारा उत्तर और दक्षिण में विभाजित है।

State of affairs[संपादित करें]

inside London, Metropolis of London And Metropolis of Westminster Each have gotten the standing of metropolis. Better London additionally consists of areas which can be a part of the counties of Middlesex, Kent, Surrey, Essex and Hertfordshire. London’s standing because the capital of England, and later of the UK, has by no means been formally acknowledged or confirmed in legislation or writing.

Topography and Local weather[संपादित करें]

view of london from primrose hill

View of London from Forest Hill

Better London covers a complete space of ​​1,583 sq. kilometers (611 sq mi), had a inhabitants of seven,172,036 in 2001, and a inhabitants density of 4,542 per sq. kilometer (11,760/sq mi). The prolonged space, generally known as the London Metropolitan Area or London Metropolitan Agglomentation, has a complete space of ​​8,382 sq. kilometers (3,236 sq mi), and has a inhabitants of 13,709,000, and a inhabitants density of 1,510 individuals per sq. kilometer (3,900/sq mi). ) Is.^[12] The Thames Valley is a flood plain surrounded by rolling hills together with Parliament Hill, Addington Hills and Primrose Hill.

The typical summer season day temperature is between 20 and 26 °C (68 and 79 °F).

The Thames has been extensively dammed for the reason that Victorian period, and plenty of of its tributaries now movement underground into London. The Thames is a tidal river, which causes flooding in London. And this hazard has elevated over time, because of the improve within the stage of water because of the melting of snow-glacial. In 1974, a decade of labor started on the development of the Thames Dam throughout the Thames at Woolwich to take care of this risk. Because the dam is anticipated to be accomplished round 2070, ideas for enlargement or redesign are being mentioned as to its future.

Like all areas of southern England, London has a temperate oceanic local weather. Regardless of its fame as a wet metropolis, London Rome, Bordeaux, Toulouse, napoli, Sydney And New York As in comparison with cities, there’s much less rainfall all year long.^{[13][14][15][16][17][18]} The height temperature vary for all of London, recorded in Kew in August 2003 was 38.1 °C (100.6 °F),^[19] The identical minimal was −16.1 °C (3.0 °F) recorded in Northolt throughout January 1962.^[20] Summers are delicate, however usually scorching. London’s common temperature in July is 24 °C (75.2 °F). On common, London sees 31 days above 25 °C (77.0 °F) and 4.2 days above 30.0 °C (86.0 °F) annually.

Autumn is usually cool, cloudy and humid with little temperature variation. Snowfall happens sometimes, and when it does, journey is disrupted. Nonetheless, snowfall is widespread exterior London.

4.5 Districts 4.6 Structure 4.7 Pure Historical past

5.1 Ethnic group 5.2 Faith 5.3 Accent

6.1 Metropolis of London 6.2 Media and know-how 6.3 Tourism 6.4 Housing disaster

7.1 Aviation 7.2 Rail 7.3 Buses and trams 7.4 Cable vehicles 7.5 Biking 7.6 Ports and river boats 7.7 Roads

8.1 Tertiary Training 8.2 Main and Secondary Training

9.1 Leisure and leisure 9.2 Literature, movie and tv 9.3 Museums and artwork galleries 9.4 Music

11.1 Parks and open areas 11.2 Strolling == sports activities == cricket

1. “London, United Kingdom Forecast: Underground Climate (Climate and Altitude in Bloomsbury)” (On-line), Climate Underground, Inc., entry date 22 august 2014,
2. Reference error: <ref> misuse of; ons-pop-estimates There isn’t any info concerning the title.
3. “inhabitants of metropolitan space”, Eurostat. 15 April 2015, entry date July 8 2015,
4. Regional and Native Financial Improvement StatisticsUK Parliament. Retrieved 24 December 2016.
5. Petroff, Alana (26 February 2016). “This pocket of London is the richest place in Europe… by far”, entry date 19 January 2017,
6. https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/research-and-analysis/economy-and-employment/monitoring-londons-economy
7. checklist of world citiesGAWC, Loughborough College
8. Sassen, Saskia – The International Metropolis: New York, London, Tokyo. saved on 2015-03-16 wayback machine (1991) – Princeton College Press, ISBN 0-691-07063-6
9. International Cities: GAWC Stock of World Cities 1999 international metropolis
10. International Cities: GAWC Stock of World Cities 2004 international metropolis
11. Z/Yen Ltd (Nov 2005). “London’s Aggressive Place as a International Monetary Middle” (PDF), Cityoflondon.gov.uk. Unique (PDF) Archived from on 7 November 2006, entry date 2006-09-17,
12. “Metropolis: 027 London, World Affiliation of the Main Metropolises” (PDF), Unique (PDF) Archived from on 27 April 2011, entry date Could 3 2010,
13. “Local weather statistics for Australian areas”, www.bom.gov.au,
14. “Climate info for Naples”, Worldweather.org. 5 October 2006, entry date Could 4th 2013,
15. climate community 18 November 2011
16. Climate – France Climate Forecast – Local weather in France 18 November 2011
17. World Climate Info Service – Toulouse 18 November 2011
18. Knowledge, US Clim. “Local weather New York – New York and Climate Common New York”,
19. “August 2003 Climate”, Season, 59: 239–246. DOI,10.1256/wea.10.04b, entry date 18 September 2012,
20. “January 1962 Climate”, Unique Archived from on 3 September 2015, entry date 18 September 2012,
21. “London Met Middle Evaluation”, climate on-line, entry date 17 November 2014,
22. “Local weather: Local weather London Meteorological Centre”, your time, entry date 17 November 2014,